Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. In Singapore, 10-15% of women experience the challenges associated with PCOS, which can impact menstrual cycle, fertility, and overall health. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing the condition and preventing complications. In this guide, we will help you navigate through the process of diagnosing PCOS, with a focus on what to expect in Singapore.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a condition characterised by an imbalance in reproductive hormones, leading to various symptoms such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. It can also cause cysts to form on the ovaries, although not all women with PCOS will have these cysts.
Symptoms Of PCOS
The first step in diagnosing PCOS is recognising the symptoms. Common signs of PCOS include:
- Irregular menstrual cycles – This can mean fewer periods, prolonged periods, or the absence of periods altogether.
- Excess androgen – High levels of male hormones can result in physical signs such as excessive hair growth on the face and body, severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.
- Polycystic ovaries – Enlarged ovaries that contain multiple small follicles (cysts) can be detected via ultrasound, though this alone does not confirm a PCOS diagnosis.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare provider.
Consulting A Healthcare Provider In Singapore
In Singapore, you can start by visiting a general practitioner (GP) or a gynaecologist. These professionals are well-equipped to evaluate your symptoms and determine if further testing is needed. During the consultation, the doctor will take a comprehensive medical history, asking about your menstrual cycle, weight changes, and any other symptoms you may have noticed.
Diagnostic Tests For PCOS
There is not a single test that can diagnose PCOS. Instead, a combination of tests and assessments is used. Here are the key diagnostic methods:
1. Physical Examination
The doctor will check for signs of excess hair growth, acne, and other physical indicators of high androgen levels.
2. Blood Tests
Blood tests are crucial in diagnosing PCOS. They help measure hormone levels, including androgens, insulin, and thyroid hormones. Blood tests can also rule out other conditions that may mimic PCOS, such as thyroid disorders or hyperprolactinemia.
3. Ultrasound
A pelvic ultrasound can be used to examine your ovaries for cysts and to assess the thickness of the uterine lining. While polycystic ovaries are a common feature of PCOS, their presence alone does not confirm the diagnosis.
4. Other Assessments
In some cases, doctors may recommend additional tests to check for insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome, as these are often associated with PCOS.
What Happens After Diagnosis?
If you are diagnosed with PCOS, your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options with you. Treatment is tailored to your symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medication to regulate your menstrual cycle, manage symptoms, or improve fertility.
Managing PCOS In Singapore
Living with PCOS requires ongoing management. This might involve regular follow-ups with your doctor, maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and possibly taking prescribed medications.
Key Takeaway
Diagnosing PCOS involves recognising the symptoms, consulting with a healthcare provider, and undergoing a series of tests to rule out other conditions. If you suspect you might have PCOS, seeking medical advice early can help manage the condition effectively and improve your quality of life.
Where To Get Diagnosis In Singapore
If you are in Singapore and experiencing symptoms of PCOS, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to managing this condition and maintaining your overall health.
Health365 has healthcare partners in Singapore and Malaysia that provide diagnostic imaging services. Contact us through the button below to enquire.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.