Psychologists and psychiatrists are the two main types of medical professionals that people can turn to for managing or treatment of mental health issues (such as anxiety, depression, etc), as well as developmental disorders such as autism and ADHD. However, there is often confusion between the two terms, and it may be difficult making a decision how to choose between the two. This article answers the question regarding what is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist, and suggests some considerations for deciding between the two.
What Is The Difference Between A Psychologist And A Psychiatrist?
While both professions work to treat mental health conditions, the two terms are not interchangeable. Key differences between a psychologist and a psychiatrist include their qualifications, what medical processes they are certified to perform, and their approach to mental conditions treatment:
| Psychologist | Psychiatrist |
|---|---|
| Not medical doctors. | Are trained medical doctors. |
| Cannot conduct physical examinations. Uses psychometric and personality tests, observations and interviews in evaluating a patient’s condition to make a mental health diagnosis. | Assesses patient’s medical history, conducts diagnostic evaluations that may involve associated physical examinations and blood tests. |
| Cannot prescribe medications. | Can prescribe medications. |
| Performs psychotherapy treatment. Psychotherapy (or “talk therapy”) includes various methods of treating mental health conditions by helping patients recognise and change unproductive thought and behaviour patterns. | Primarily provides treatment involving medications. May also be trained in psychotherapy. |
| May refer patient to a psychiatrist if medication treatment is required. | May refer patient to a psychologist if psychotherapy treatment is required. |
In practice, psychologists and psychiatrists may both be involved in the treatment for a patient, using a combination of medications and psychotherapy.
Cost Of Seeing A Psychologist Or A Psychiatrist In Singapore
The average per session for seeing a psychologist or a psychiatrist in Singapore will vary depending on factors such as the seniority of the doctor and which clinic is chosen. The cost of therapy by a psychiatrist is usually substantially more than that for treatment by a psychologist.
| Type Of Mental Health Professional (Private Practice) | Typical Cost Per Session |
|---|---|
| Psychiatrist | S$250 – S$500 |
| Psychologist | S$150 – S$350 |
Should I See A Psychologist Or A Psychiatrist First?
With the overlaps of similarities and differences between the two types of mental health professionals, making a decision between the two for a first consultation may be difficult. Here is the key consideration you can take into account:
- Where there are also physical symptoms, seeing a psychiatrist first may be better, as they could also diagnose and provide treatment for possible underlying medical conditions that may be causing the mental health issues.
- If you feel that the mental health condition faced is not too severe, you can consider instead seeing a psychologist first. The psychologist can provide treatment without the use of medication, which some people might prefer to avoid.
- As a secondary consideration, seeing a psychiatrist is more expensive, so if the condition may be treated by a psychologist without medication, you can consider starting with a psychologist.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.
