Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that affects the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. Although thyroid cancer is generally less common than other cancers, it can affect anyone, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. In Singapore, it is the 2nd most common cancer in women under 39 years old. Understanding the thyroid cancer symptoms and seeking timely medical advice can make a significant difference in the management of the condition.
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What Are The Common Thyroid Cancer Symptoms?
Thyroid cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As the cancer progresses, however, some common signs may start to appear. These symptoms include:
- A lump or swelling in the neck – The most common symptom of thyroid cancer is a lump in the neck, which may be painless and gradually increase in size. While not all lumps are cancerous, any persistent or growing lump should be evaluated by a doctor.
- Hoarseness or voice changes – If the thyroid cancer affects the vocal cords, it can lead to hoarseness or changes in the voice. This symptom is often more noticeable if it persists for several weeks without improvement.
- Difficulty swallowing – A tumour in the thyroid can press against the oesophagus, making it difficult to swallow food or liquids. This symptom should not be ignored, especially if it is accompanied by other signs of thyroid problems.
- Difficulty breathing – In more advanced cases, a large thyroid tumour may press on the windpipe, causing breathing difficulties. This symptom can be particularly concerning and requires immediate medical attention.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck – Thyroid cancer can cause lymph nodes in the neck to become enlarged, which can be a sign that the cancer has spread. If you notice swelling in the lymph nodes that persists, it is essential to consult a thyroid doctor in Singapore.
When Should You See A Thyroid Doctor In Singapore?
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to seek medical advice as soon as possible. A thyroid doctor in Singapore can perform a thorough examination, including imaging tests and a biopsy if necessary, to determine whether the symptoms are related to thyroid cancer. Early detection of thyroid cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes and increases the chances of a full recovery.
In addition to physical symptoms, individuals who have a family history of thyroid cancer or who have been exposed to high levels of radiation are at an increased risk of developing the condition. Regular check-ups with a thyroid specialist are recommended if you fall into a higher-risk category.
How Is Thyroid Cancer Diagnosed?
If your doctor suspects thyroid cancer, they will likely perform several tests to confirm the diagnosis. These may include physical examination, ultrasound scan, biopsy, and blood tests.
Once a diagnosis has been made, your thyroid doctor will work with you to develop a personalised treatment plan based on the type and stage of thyroid cancer.
Treatment Options for Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer treatment varies depending on the stage and type of cancer, but the primary treatment is often surgery. The types of surgery include lobectomy or removing one lobe of the thyroid if the cancer is confined to a small area or a total thyroidectomy which is the removal of the entire gland.
After surgery, patients may require radioactive iodine therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, thyroid hormone replacement therapy will be necessary, as the removal of the thyroid gland impacts the body’s ability to produce essential hormones.
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Key Takeaway
Thyroid cancer may not always present with obvious symptoms, making it important to be aware of the signs and seek prompt medical advice if you notice any changes in your neck or experience difficulty swallowing, breathing, or speaking. Consulting a thyroid doctor in Singapore is the first step toward getting an accurate diagnosis and developing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Early detection is key to improving outcomes and maintaining a good quality of life. If you are concerned about thyroid cancer symptoms, do not hesitate to schedule an appointment with an experienced thyroid specialist in Singapore.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.
