Osteoporosis is a condition characterised by weakened bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. Early detection through osteoporosis screening is crucial for preventing serious complications and managing the condition effectively. In Singapore, several options are available for osteoporosis screening, ensuring that individuals can access the necessary tests and treatments.
Importance Of Osteoporosis Screening
Osteoporosis often progresses without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. Regular screening helps identify individuals at risk, allowing for early intervention and lifestyle modifications to maintain bone health. Screening is particularly important for those over the age of 50, postmenopausal women, and individuals with a family history of osteoporosis.
When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Back pain.
- Gradual loss of height.
- A stooped posture.
- A bone that breaks more easily.
Who Should Get Screened?
Osteoporosis screening is generally recommended for the following groups:
- Women aged 65 and older: Due to the higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures in older women.
- Postmenopausal women under 65 years old who have at least one risk factor for osteoporosis, such as a family history of osteoporosis, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, low body weight, or a history of fractures.
- Men aged 70 and older: Although osteoporosis is less common in men, they are still at risk, especially those with risk factors similar to those for women.
- Individuals with a history of fractures or conditions that affect bone density: This includes those with certain medical conditions, long-term use of medications like corticosteroids, or those who have had previous fractures from minimal trauma.
Methods For Osteoporosis Screening In Singapore
Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Test
One of the most common methods for osteoporosis screening in Singapore is the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test, also known as Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). This non-invasive test measures bone density and helps assess the risk of fractures.
Laboratory Tests
In addition to the BMD test, several laboratory tests are available for osteoporosis screening. These include:
- Full Blood Count: Assesses overall health and detects various disorders.
- Calcium Panel: Measures calcium levels, crucial for bone health.
- Vitamin D: Evaluates vitamin D levels, essential for calcium absorption and bone strength.
- Liver and Kidney Function Profiles: Checks the health of the liver and kidneys, which can affect bone health.
- Testosterone Levels (Men Only): Determines testosterone levels, as low levels can increase the risk of osteoporosis in men.
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Osteoporosis screening in Singapore is a vital component of maintaining bone health and preventing fractures. With accessible screening options and a focus on preventive measures, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis-related complications. Regular screening and early intervention are key to ensuring a healthy and active life.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.