Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and in Singapore, women are at significant risk of developing cancers such as breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer. Early detection through cancer screening is crucial in improving treatment outcomes and increasing survival rates. In this article, we explore the importance of women’s cancer screening in Singapore, prevention strategies, and available treatment options.
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The Importance of Cancer Screening in Singapore
Cancer screening involves tests and examinations to detect cancer before symptoms appear. For women in Singapore, regular screening is particularly essential for breast and cervical cancers, which are among the most common cancers affecting women in the country. Early detection allows for timely intervention, reducing the likelihood of complications and improving the chances of recovery.
Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in Singapore. Mammograms are the gold standard for breast cancer screening and are recommended for women aged 40 and above. Women aged 40 to 50 should undergo screening annually, while those aged 50 and above are advised to screen once every two years. Early detection through mammograms can identify cancer at a stage when treatment is most effective.
Mammograms can also be part of a health screening package for women. Explore some packages in our e-shop.
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Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable when detected early. The Pap smear test and the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) test are key screening tools. Women aged 25 to 29 should undergo a Pap smear once every three years, while women aged 30 to 69 can opt for an HPV test every five years. Regular screening significantly reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Ovarian Cancer Screening
Although there is no routine screening for ovarian cancer, women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer may benefit from genetic testing and regular consultations with a specialist. These measures help identify potential risks early, enabling preventative or early-stage treatment.
Uterine Cancer Screening
Uternine cancer screening methods such as transvaginal ultrasound and endometrial biopsy are used for early detection. Women with risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or a family history of uterine cancer should consider regular screenings.
Prevention Strategies
Preventing cancer involves adopting a healthy lifestyle and staying informed about risk factors. Here are some key strategies:
- Healthy Diet: Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can lower cancer risk.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces cancer risk.
- Avoid Tobacco and Limit Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are major risk factors for many cancers.
- Vaccination: The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. It is recommended for girls and women aged 9 to 26 years.
- Regular Health Check-ups: Routine medical examinations, including health screening and cancer screening can help detect abnormalities early.
Treatment Options in Singapore
Singapore offers modern healthcare facilities and advanced treatment options for cancer. Treatment depends on the type, stage, and severity of the cancer. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: Removes cancerous tissue from the body. For example, mastectomy or lumpectomy for breast cancer.
- Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to destroy cancer cells or prevent them from growing.
- Radiation Therapy: Targets cancer cells with high-energy rays to destroy or damage them.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer more effectively.
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Related Articles On Health365
- Women’s Cancers – Risks, Symptoms And Treatment In Singapore
- Breast Cancer
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Uterine Cancer
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.