Cancer staging is a method used by healthcare providers to describe the extent of cancer in a patient’s body. It helps determine the size of the tumor, whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and if it has metastasized to other parts of the body. The most commonly used staging system is the TNM system, which stands for Tumor, Nodes, and Metastasis. Each letter is followed by a number that indicates the severity of the cancer. In Singapore, stomach cancer is the 8th most common cancer in men and the 10th most common in women (Singapore Cancer Registry 2022). Unfortunately, about two-thirds of stomach cancer patients are diagnosed at Stage 3 or 4. This late diagnosis significantly reduces the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Learn More: Guide To Stomach Cancer In Singapore >>
Implications Of Stage 3 Stomach Cancer
Stage 3 stomach cancer means that the primary tumor has grown beyond the stomach walls and spread to nearby lymph nodes but not to distant organs. This stage is further divided into subcategories 3A, 3B, and 3C, depending on the extent of the spread. Without screening, the cancer may possibly be picked up at Stage 3 or later, when symptoms are more likely to show. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloody stool, unintentional weight loss, and jaundice. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove part or all of the stomach, followed by chemotherapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
Learn More: What Are Cancer Stages >>
Importance Of Screening
Stomach cancer is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it frequently shows no symptoms until it has reached an advanced stage. Early detection through screening can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and survival. Screening methods include endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the stomach lining, and biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken for analysis.
Given the high proportion of late-stage diagnoses in Singapore, it is crucial to raise awareness about the importance of screening for stomach cancer. Regular screenings can help detect the disease at an earlier, more treatable stage, potentially saving lives. If you experience persistent symptoms such as abdominal pain or unexplained weight loss, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough examination.
Who Should Get Screened?
Screening for stomach cancer is generally recommended for individuals with higher risk factors. These include:
- Older adults with chronic gastric atrophy or pernicious anemia.
- Individuals who have had a partial gastrectomy (surgical removal of part of the stomach).
- Those with a family history of stomach cancer.
- People with certain genetic syndromes such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
Importance Of Getting A Second Opinion When Diagnosed With Stage 3 Stomach Cancer
Receiving a diagnosis of stage 3 cancer is a life-altering event that requires careful consideration of treatment options. Getting a second opinion is crucial because it can provide additional perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment plan, ensuring that all possible options are explored. Different oncologists or surgeons may have varying approaches to treatment based on their experience, access to clinical trials, or familiarity with cutting-edge therapies. A second opinion can also help confirm the accuracy of the initial diagnosis and staging, which is vital for determining the most effective course of action.
Getting a second opinion may in addition provide peace of mind to the patient and their loved ones, knowing that they are making informed decisions based on the most comprehensive information available. Seeking a second opinion empowers patients to take control of their healthcare journey and increases their confidence in the treatment choices they make.
Learn More: Finding The Best Stomach Cancer Surgeon >>
Contact Us For An Appointment With A Stomach Cancer Specialist
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.