What Is IVF?
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology that helps individuals or couples who are struggling with infertility. This process involves fertilising an egg outside the body in a laboratory, and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus to achieve pregnancy. It can be an option for various fertility issues, including blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or unexplained infertility.
Learn more: Women’s Health >>
IVF Success Rate In Singapore
The success rate of IVF in Singapore varies depending on factors such as age, underlying health conditions, and the quality of the embryos. On average, the success rate for women under 35 years of age is approximately 40 to 50 percent per cycle. However, this percentage decreases as women age. Consulting a fertility specialist can provide a clearer understanding of your chances based on your unique circumstances.
When Should You Seek IVF Treatment?
Individuals or couples should consider IVF treatment if they have been trying to conceive naturally for over a year without success. Those with known medical conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or male factor infertility may seek earlier evaluation. Women above the age of 35 are also advised to seek medical advice sooner, as fertility tends to decline with age.
Diagnosis And Tests
Before beginning IVF treatment, comprehensive diagnostic tests are conducted to identify potential issues and ensure the treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s needs. These tests may include:
- Hormonal blood tests to assess ovarian reserve and hormone levels.
- Ultrasound scans to evaluate the ovaries and uterus.
- Semen analysis to assess sperm health.
- Additional tests to check for genetic conditions or infections.
Procedure
The IVF process typically involves the following steps:
- Ovarian Stimulation: Medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
- Egg Retrieval: A minor surgical procedure is performed to collect eggs from the ovaries.
- Fertilisation: The collected eggs are fertilised with sperm in a laboratory.
- Embryo Transfer: The resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus.
- Pregnancy Test: A blood test is conducted to confirm pregnancy approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer.
Additional options such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be recommended depending on individual circumstances.
Learn more about the process in our article: IVF Procedure In Singapore: How Is It Done?
Costs Of IVF In Singapore
The cost of IVF procedures in Singapore can vary depending on the clinic and the complexity of the treatment. Learn more: Cost Of IVF In Singapore >>
What Questions Can You Ask The Doctor?
It is essential to be well-informed before undergoing IVF treatment. Some questions you may ask include:
- What is the likelihood of success in my case?
- Are there any lifestyle changes I should make before starting treatment?
- What are the risks and side effects of IVF?
- How many embryos will be transferred?
- What happens to unused embryos?
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FAQs
How many cycles are typically needed to achieve pregnancy?Â
The number of cycles varies based on individual circumstances. While some individuals may conceive in the first cycle, others may require multiple attempts.
Are there any dietary or lifestyle recommendations to improve success rates?Â
Maintaining a healthy diet, reducing stress, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption can positively impact fertility and outcomes.
Can it be done with frozen eggs or embryos?Â
Yes, frozen eggs or embryos can be used, offering flexibility for individuals who wish to preserve fertility for future use.
Is IVF covered by insurance or government subsidies in Singapore?
Certain government subsidies and MediSave withdrawals are available for IVF treatments at public hospitals in Singapore. Private clinics may have different payment plans or financial assistance options.
What happens if IVF is unsuccessful?
If IVF is unsuccessful, your doctor may recommend other options such as additional IVF cycles, donor eggs or sperm, or alternative fertility treatments.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.