Semen analysis is an essential test for assessing male fertility and overall reproductive health. Whether you are planning for a family or experiencing concerns about fertility, understanding how to do a semen analysis can help provide valuable insights. In this guide, we explain the semen analysis process, what to expect, and where to get tested in Singapore.
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What is Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis is a laboratory test that evaluates sperm health, including sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), and other key factors. It helps diagnose male infertility and can also be used to check post-vasectomy success.
How to Do Semen Analysis: Step-by-Step Process
1 Choose a Reputable Fertility or Diagnostic Centre
In Singapore, semen analysis is available at various fertility clinics and diagnostic laboratories. It is important to select a trusted provider that offers accurate and reliable testing services. Look for a facility with experienced medical professionals and proper laboratory accreditation.
2. Schedule an Appointment
Most clinics require an appointment for semen analysis. Some clinics allow walk-ins, but booking in advance is recommended to avoid long waiting times.
3 Follow Pre-Test Guidelines
To ensure accurate results, follow these preparation guidelines:
- Abstain from ejaculation for two to five days before the test.
- Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption.
- Refrain from using lubricants, as they may affect sperm quality.
- Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, as some may impact sperm health.
4 Collect the Sample Correctly
Semen samples are usually collected at the clinic in a private room. The most common method is masturbation into a sterile container. In some cases, special collection condoms may be provided for at-home collection during intercourse.
If collecting the sample at home, follow these steps:
- Use a sterile container provided by the clinic.
- Keep the sample at body temperature.
- Deliver it to the clinic within one hour of collection.
5 Laboratory Analysis
Once the sample is collected, laboratory professionals analyse the semen under a microscope. The key parameters assessed include:
- Sperm count – The number of sperm per millilitre of semen.
- Motility – The percentage of sperm that move efficiently.
- Morphology – The shape and structure of sperm.
- Volume – The total amount of semen in the sample.
- pH level – The acidity or alkalinity of the semen.
6 Receive Your Results
Results are usually available within a few days. A doctor will review them with you and explain what they mean. If abnormalities are found, further tests or treatments may be recommended.
Understanding Your Results
A normal semen analysis does not always guarantee fertility, and an abnormal result does not always mean infertility. Factors such as stress, diet, and lifestyle can affect sperm health. If results indicate potential fertility issues, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques such as in-vitro fertilisation (IVF).
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.