Gallbladder Stones And Other Conditions In Singapore

What are gallstones, and what causes them?

Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder from cholesterol, bile salts, and other substances. They can develop due to factors such as excessive cholesterol in bile, poor gallbladder emptying, or imbalances in bile composition.

What are the common symptoms of gallstones?

Many people with gallstones experience no symptoms. However, when gallstones block the bile ducts, they can cause severe pain (biliary colic), nausea, vomiting, bloating, and indigestion, particularly after fatty meals.

How are gallstones diagnosed and treated?

Gallstones are usually diagnosed using imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be performed to check for signs of infection or bile duct obstruction.

Treatment depends on symptoms. Asymptomatic gallstones may not require treatment. Symptomatic cases may be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). Non-surgical treatments like shock wave therapy or bile acid medications are less common.

Can gallstones be prevented?

While not always preventable, reducing risk factors can help. Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding rapid weight loss, staying hydrated, and consuming fiber-rich foods while limiting saturated fats can reduce the likelihood of gallstone formation.

Can I get gallstones again after gallbladder removal surgery?

Yes, it is possible. Even after removal of the gall bladder, stones called recurrent bile duct stones may develop within the bile duct. This is a complication of gall bladder removal which may happen typically within 3 years after the surgery to remove the gallbladder.