Breast Cancer Symptoms And Screening Options In Singapore

Breast cancer is a significant health concern for women in Singapore, making awareness and early detection crucial. In this article, we provide comprehensive information on the symptoms of breast cancer in Singapore, along with the available screening options.

Breast Cancer Statistics In Singapore

Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women in Singapore. According to the Singapore Cancer Registry, it accounts for 29.4% of all cancer diagnoses among females from 2015 to 2019. It is also the most common cause of cancer deaths for females. 

Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

Early detection of breast cancer can greatly improve the chances of successful treatment. While early-stage breast cancer may not present any symptoms, more advanced stages may exhibit the following signs:

• A persistent lump or thickening in the breast or armpit area.
• A newly retracted nipple.
• A change in the colour or skin texture of the breast, areola, or nipple.
• Bloody nipple discharge.
• A change in the size or shape of the breast.

If you experience any of these symptoms of breast cancer in Singapore, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

Breast Cancer Screening In Singapore

Early detection through regular screening is vital in reducing the severity of breast cancer treatment and improving survival rates. 

Mammography

Mammography is the most reliable method for breast cancer screening in Singapore. It involves specialised medical imaging to examine breast tissue for abnormalities. There are two main types of mammograms available:

• 2D Mammogram: Provides two-dimensional images of the breast, typically taken from the top-to-bottom and side views.
• 3D Mammogram (Tomosynthesis): Takes multiple X-ray images from different angles to create a three-dimensional image of the breast, offering a more detailed view.

Screening Recommendations:

• Women aged 40-49: Consider annual mammography after discussing the benefits and limitations with a doctor.
• Women aged 50 and above: Mammography is recommended every two years.

Mammogram services are widely available at public hospitals, polyclinics, and private clinics across Singapore.

Breast Ultrasound

Breast ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of breast tissue and is often used as a supplementary tool to mammograms, particularly for women with dense breast tissue. It is available at most hospitals and specialised imaging centres in Singapore.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Breast MRI is a more sensitive imaging method that uses magnetic fields to produce detailed images. It is recommended for high-risk women, such as those with a family history of breast cancer or genetic predisposition (e.g., BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations).

DIY Breast Self-Examination

In addition to mammography, women are encouraged to perform monthly breast self-examinations. The Singapore Cancer Society suggests a simple three-step procedure:

1. Look: Observe changes in breast shape, skin surface, and nipple abnormalities. Raise your arms to look for changes on the underside of the breast.
2. Touch: Use your middle three fingers to feel your breast in a circular motion from the outer area towards the nipple. Gently squeeze the nipple to check for any discharge.
3. Check: Examine your entire breast from the armpit to the cleavage for lumps. Repeat for the other breast.

Subsidies For Breast Cancer Screening In Singapore

The Screen For Life by Singapore’s Health Promotion Board (HPB) grants eligible women ages 50 years old and above subsidised mammogram screenings at selected government polyclinics. 

Mammogram services are also easily available at selected polyclinics across Singapore at a subsidised rate for all Singaporeans and Permanent Residents:

• National Healthcare Group (central region in Singapore)
• Singhealth Group (east)
• National University Health System (west)

Health Screening Packages With Mammography

If you are looking to undergo a comprehensive health screening, mammograms may be included in health screening packages for women. Health365 in partnership with trusted healthcare providers in Singapore offers health screening packages that include mammogram screening. Some packages you may consider:

For more information or to schedule a breast cancer screening in Singapore, contact us through the button below.

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