Heart disease is the number one killer globally. In 2020 alone, approximately 19.1 million deaths were attributed to cardiovascular conditions. In Singapore, around 21 people die from cardiovascular disease every single day, according to MOH statistics. This underscores the importance of taking good care of your heart and, if possible, having insurance coverage to help with expenses. But who should you see for heart care, a cardiologist or heart surgeon? Here is what you need to know about these two medical disciplines.
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The Differences Between A Cardiologist And A Heart Surgeon
A cardiologist is a medical doctor specialising in diagnosing and treating disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Their training covers a wide range of medical and surgical techniques focused on treating heart conditions. Additionally, cardiologists provide preventive care and education to help patients maintain good heart health.
On the other hand, a heart surgeon specialises in surgical operations of the heart, heart arteries, valves, and structures near it. Their training focuses on performing complex surgical procedures to repair or replace damaged tissues.
In general, cardiologists focus on the non-surgical management of heart conditions, while heart surgeon specialise in surgical treatments. Both specialists work together to provide comprehensive care to patients with heart conditions. You can find these experts at heart specialist clinics in Singapore, and many are included in the panels of health insurance providers.
What Does A Cardiologist Do?
Cardiologists perform several specific tasks, including:
- Conducting physical exams and reviewing medical history to identify potential heart problems.
- Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, CT scans, and blood tests to diagnose heart conditions.
- Prescribing medications to treat heart conditions and manage symptoms.
- Performing minimally invasive procedures such as angiograms, angioplasties, and pacemaker insertions.
- Consulting with other healthcare providers, such as cardiac surgeons, to provide comprehensive care to patients.
- Recommending lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, to improve heart health.
- Providing education and support to help patients understand their conditions and make informed decisions about their treatment.
Cardiologists may also specialise in specific areas of heart health like heart failure, electrophysiology, or interventional cardiology.
What Does A Heart Surgeon Do?
Heart surgeons have their own set of responsibilities, including:
- Reviewing patients who may need surgical treatment, usually referred by cardiologists.
- Performing surgical procedures to treat conditions such as heart valve disorders, heart aneurysms, or blocked arteries (e.g., coronary artery bypass grafting – CABG)
- Consulting with other healthcare providers, such as cardiologists, to provide comprehensive care to patients.
Heart surgeons might also specialise in specific areas like heart transplant surgery or pediatric cardiac surgery.
How Do Cardiologists And Heart Surgeons Work Together?
Both cardiologists and heart surgeons collaborate to diagnose and treat heart conditions. The cardiologist manages the patient’s care before and after surgery, while the heart surgeon performs the surgery. They consult with each other to develop treatment plans and provide the best possible care to their patients.
When Should You See A Cardiologist Or A Heart Surgeon?
It is recommended to consult with a cardiologist if you are experiencing symptoms of a heart condition or have risk factors for developing heart disease. Symptoms like chest pain or discomfort, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness or fainting, and swelling of the ankles and legs are indications to see a cardiologist.
Moreover, if you have risk factors for heart disease such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease, seeing a cardiologist for preventive care and regular check-ups is highly beneficial. Consulting a cardiologist is crucial if you experience symptoms indicating a heart condition or have concerns about your heart health.
On the other hand, you should see a heart surgeon if your cardiologist recommends surgical treatment for a heart condition. In most cases, a referral from a cardiologist is needed after your condition is diagnosed and surgery is deemed necessary. Ensure you check with your health insurance provider to understand which procedures are covered.
If you are currently experiencing symptoms pointing to a heart condition, you can consider seeing a cardiologist first. They can provide more information about your condition and recommend the best treatment course. Both specialists undergo extensive education and training to gain expertise and experience in their respective fields.
Contact Us For An Appointment
Both cardiologists and heart surgeons play vital roles in managing heart health. Understanding their differences and knowing when to consult each specialist can significantly impact your overall heart health and treatment outcomes. If you have any concerns about your heart, do not hesitate to seek professional medical advice. Your heart deserves the best care possible. For an appointment with a cardiologist or a heart surgeon, contact us at the button below for assistance.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.