Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), yet many people may not even know they have it. Often asymptomatic, this infection can silently progress, leading to serious complications if left untreated. Understanding the symptoms of chlamydia and knowing when to get tested is crucial for safeguarding your health and preventing the spread of infection.
Learn more: Enhancing Sexual Health In Singapore
What Is Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that affects both genders. It is caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia is often called the silent STD because it sometimes presents no symptoms but can cause serious health issues and complications. This infection can afflict the cervix in women and the rectum and urethra in both men and women. Occasionally, other parts of the body (lining of the eyelid, throat, and rectum) can also be affected.
Common Symptoms of Chlamydia
Although many people with chlamydia do not exhibit symptoms, those who do may notice the following signs within a few weeks of exposure:
For Women:
- Bleeding between periods.
- Painful periods.
- Abdominal pain with fever.
- Abnormal vaginal discharge that may have an odor.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Itching or burning in or around the vagina.
- Painful urination.
- Inflammation of the cervix.
For Men:
- Small amounts of clear or cloudy discharge from the tip of the penis
- Painful urination
- Burning and itching around the opening of your penis
- Pain and swelling around your testicles
Why You Should Get Tested
One of the key issues with chlamydia is that it can remain undetected, especially if there are no symptoms. This is concerning because untreated chlamydia can lead to more severe health problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility. In men, it can result in epididymitis, a painful condition affecting the testicles.
Furthermore, chlamydia can increase the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV. Regular STI screening is therefore important for anyone who is sexually active, particularly those with new or multiple partners.
Silent Symptoms: The Hidden Danger
Many cases of chlamydia go unnoticed due to the lack of symptoms. It is estimated that around 40-96% of people with chlamydia do not experience noticeable symptoms. This is why regular testing is critical, especially for those in higher-risk groups.
When Should You Get Tested?
- If you are sexually active, particularly with new or multiple partners.
- If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above.
- If your sexual partner has tested positive for an STI.
- After unprotected sex.
It is recommended to undergo regular screening even if you are not experiencing symptoms, as early detection can prevent complications and the further spread of the infection.
What To Expect During A Chlamydia Test
Testing for chlamydia is simple and non-invasive. It usually involves a urine sample or a swab from the affected area, such as the vagina, cervix, or urethra. Results are typically available within a few days, and if positive, the infection can be treated with antibiotics. It is important to follow the treatment plan carefully and inform your partner(s) so they can also get tested and treated if necessary.
Where To Get Tested In Singapore
Consult Our Preferred Doctor – Dr Kenneth Lee
Dr Kenneth Lee is the Medical Director of Dr Plus Aesthetics Clinic, and an aesthetic and men’s health doctor in Singapore. From sexually transmitted disease (STD) to erectile dysfunction, Dr Kenneth Lee is the doctor to look for.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.