Surgery plays a crucial role in colorectal cancer treatment. Patients diagnosed with stage I-III colorectal cancer may undergo surgery for treatment. In Singapore, colorectal cancer is a top killer cancer, that is why understanding when surgery becomes necessary and the types available is essential for patients and their families. In this article, we will discuss colorectal surgery in Singapore, exploring its significance in treating colorectal cancer.
What Is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the colon or rectum. It often begins as small, noncancerous polyps, which, over time, can transform into cancer. Detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages is critical for successful treatment. The Ministry Of Health recommends colonoscopy to those aged 50 years old and above for early detection of colorectal cancer in Singapore.
When Would A Patient Need Colorectal Cancer Surgery?
Colorectal surgery becomes a consideration at various stages of the disease. Typically, surgery is recommended when the cancerous growth cannot be effectively treated with other methods or when the cancer has not responded adequately to chemotherapy or radiation. Factors such as the size and location of the tumour, as well as the overall health of the patient, are factors in determining the need for surgery.
What Are The Types Of Colorectal Cancer Surgery?
Colorectal surgery has several types, each tailored to specific circumstances. Common procedures include:
- Polypectomy – Removal of small, benign polyps during a colonoscopy.
- Keyhole (Laparoscopic) Surgery – Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon.
- Colectomy (Large Bowel Resection) – Removal of a portion of the colon.
- Rectal Resection: Removal of part or all of the rectum.
- Colostomy: Creating an opening in the abdominal wall for waste elimination.
How To Determine Which Type Is Suitable For The Patient?
The colorectal surgeon will make a choice on the type of surgery, depending on various factors such as:
- Location of the cancer.
- Cancer stage.
- Size of cancer
- Whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
- Patient’s overall health.
- Patient’s preferences.
A thorough evaluation by a colorectal surgeon is crucial for determining the most appropriate surgical approach to the patient. They will discuss the options, considering the potential benefits and risks of each.
Are There Any Alternatives To Colorectal Surgery?
In some cases, surgery may not be the only option. Alternatives include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted drug therapies. However, the appropriateness of these alternatives depends on the specifics of the individual case. Surgery may also be used in conjunction with these other forms of treatments.
What Are The Common Complications From Colorectal Cancer Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, colorectal cancer surgery comes with potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, and issues related to anaesthesia. The specific risks vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. It is important to note that surgeons take extensive measures to minimise these risks, and patients will be carefully monitored post-surgery.
How Long Does A Patient Take To Recover From Colorectal Cancer Surgery?
Recovery time varies based on the type and extent of surgery, as well as individual patient factors. In general, patients may need several weeks to return to normal activities. A personalised recovery plan, including post-operative care and follow-up appointments, is essential for a smooth recovery process.
Schedule An Appointment With A Colorectal Surgeon In Singapore
Colorectal surgery in Singapore is a vital component of the comprehensive treatment approach to colorectal cancer. Consulting with a qualified colorectal surgeon in Singapore is essential to know the most suitable treatment options for a patient’s specific situation. If you are in need of an expert colorectal surgeon, you may inquire with us through the WhatsApp button below.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.
