Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Despite being widespread, there is still a lot of stigma and misinformation surrounding this condition. Understanding the genital herpes symptoms and knowing when to seek testing is vital for managing the infection and protecting your health.
Learn more: Enhancing Sexual Health In Singapore
What Is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is caused by two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 is more commonly associated with oral herpes (cold sores), it can also cause genital infections. HSV-2, on the other hand, is the more typical cause of genital herpes.
The virus is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Once contracted, the virus stays in the body and can reactivate periodically, leading to recurrent outbreaks.
Common Symptoms Of Genital Herpes
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary significantly between individuals. Some people experience severe outbreaks, while others may have mild or even no symptoms at all. The most common symptoms include:
- Itching, tingling, or burning sensations in the genital area.
- Pain or discomfort during urination.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the groyne.
- Small, painful blisters or sores around the genital or anal area.
- Blisters may burst and leave ulcers that take time to heal.
Recurring Outbreaks
After the initial infection, the virus becomes dormant in the body, but it can reactivate at any time. Recurrent outbreaks are generally less severe than the first, with shorter healing times. Over time, outbreaks may become less frequent, though they can still occur due to triggers such as stress, illness, or a weakened immune system.
Why Testing Is Important
While many people associate genital herpes with obvious blisters or sores, the virus can still be present even without visible symptoms. This is known as asymptomatic shedding, and it is one of the reasons why the virus is so easily transmitted between partners. Testing for herpes is the only way to confirm whether you have the infection.
It is important to note that genital herpes is a manageable condition. Although there is no cure, antiviral medications can help control outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for minimising the impact of the virus on your health and wellbeing.
When To Get Tested For Genital Herpes
- If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above.
- After unprotected sex with a new or multiple partners.
- If your sexual partner has been diagnosed with genital herpes.
Testing usually involves a swab from a sore or blister during an outbreak, or a blood test to detect the presence of HSV antibodies. Both methods can confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment options.
Managing Genital Herpes
If you are diagnosed with genital herpes, there are several ways to manage the condition:
- Antiviral medication – This can reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
- Lifestyle adjustments – Managing stress and maintaining a healthy immune system can help reduce the likelihood of outbreaks.
- Safe sex practices – Using condoms and avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks can lower the risk of transmitting the virus.
Where To Get Tested In Singapore
Consult Our Preferred Doctor – Dr Kenneth Lee
Dr Kenneth Lee is the Medical Director of Dr Plus Aesthetics Clinic, and an aesthetic and men’s health doctor in Singapore. From sexually transmitted disease (STD) to erectile dysfunction, Dr Kenneth Lee is the doctor to look for.
STD Testing from Dr Kenneth Lee you can consider:
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.