Guide To Sexual Health In Singapore

Sexual health is an essential component of overall well-being. It involves the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), safe sexual practices, and regular health screenings. In Singapore, addressing sexual health is increasingly important due to the rising prevalence of STDs and the availability of modern medical facilities. In this guide, we provide a comprehensive overview of sexual health, focusing on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment options available at various STD clinic in Singapore

Learn more: Sexual Health >>

Sexual Health Singapore Statistics

According to the Singapore Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections (DSC), chlamydia remains the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection in Singapore, with 2,719 new cases reported in 2018. Gonorrhoea and syphilis are the second and third most commonly diagnosed STDs, respectively. The majority of cases occur among individuals aged 20 to 29, accounting for over 40 percent of all infections.

What Is Sexual Health?

Sexual health refers to the state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It encompasses safe sexual practices, the prevention and management of STDs, and the ability to have a satisfying and safe sexual life. Achieving sexual health involves education, regular medical check-ups, and open communication with healthcare professionals.

Common STDs In Singapore

Some of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in Singapore include:

• Chlamydia – A bacterial infection that can affect both men and women.
• Gonorrhoea – Another bacterial infection that may lead to severe complications if untreated.
• Syphilis – A serious infection that progresses through stages and can cause long-term damage.
• HIV/AIDS – A viral infection that affects the immune system and requires lifelong management.
• Genital Herpes –  A viral condition characterised by painful sores.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – A viral infection that may cause genital warts and is linked to certain cancers, such as cervical cancer.

STD Symptoms

While symptoms vary depending on the type of STD, common signs include:

• Pain or burning sensation during urination.
• Unusual discharge from the genitals.
• Sores, warts, or rashes on or around the genital area.
• Itching or irritation.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Fever or fatigue.

STD Causes

Sexually transmitted diseases are primarily caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. They are typically spread through:

• Unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, oral, or anal).
• Sharing needles or syringes.
• From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding (in some cases).

Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the risk of contracting STDs, including:

• Having multiple sexual partners.
• Inconsistent or incorrect use of condoms.
• Engaging in unprotected sex.
• A history of prior STDs.

STD Screening In Singapore

Proactive screening and preventive measures are key to maintaining sexual health and reducing the risk of STDs. Here are some essential steps:

• Regular Screenings – Individuals who are sexually active should undergo routine screenings for common STDs, even if they do not have symptoms. 
• Vaccinations – Vaccines such as the HPV vaccine can protect against certain types of sexually transmitted infections.
• Safe Sexual Practices – Consistent and correct use of condoms significantly reduces the risk of transmission.
• Education And Awareness – Understanding the risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies for STDs can empower individuals to make informed decisions.
• Communication – Open discussions with sexual partners about health status and testing history are important for mutual safety.

When Should You Consider STD Screening?

There are several situations where you should consider undergoing an STD screening in Singapore:

• If you are sexually active, particularly with new or multiple partners, it is advisable to get tested regularly.
• If you have had unprotected sex or your partner has engaged in high-risk sexual behaviours, you should consider immediate testing.
• If you are experiencing symptoms such as unusual discharge, itching, pain during urination, or sores, you should seek screening to rule out any infections.
• If you are planning to enter a new relationship, it is a good practice for both partners to get tested before becoming sexually active together.

What To Expect During STD Screening In Singapore

STD screening typically involves several tests, depending on the specific infections being checked. Common tests include:

• Blood tests for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis.
• Urine tests for chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
• Physical examinations for visible symptoms such as sores or rashes.
• Swab tests of the genital area, throat, or anus, depending on the infection.

Most std clinics in Singapore offer confidential STD screening services. Results are usually available within a few days, and many clinics provide counselling and treatment options if a test comes back positive.

Costs

Learn more: Private Vs Polyclinic STD Test Price In Singapore: Understanding The Costs >>

Treatments For STD

The treatment of STDs depends on the specific condition and its severity:

• Bacterial Infections – Antibiotics are the standard treatment for conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis. Early intervention ensures faster recovery and reduces the risk of complications.
• Viral Infections – While viral STDs such as HIV and genital herpes cannot be cured, they can be managed with antiviral medications. These treatments help control symptoms and lower the risk of transmission.
• Symptom Management – Medications and topical treatments may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort, such as pain or itching.
• Follow-Up Care – Regular follow-ups ensure that the infection has been fully treated and help monitor for any potential complications.

Contact Us For An Appointment

If you are looking for an STD clinic in Singapore, reach out to us through the button below for an introduction to a trusted STD clinic or sexual health specialist.

Learn more: Guide To Finding The Best STD Clinic In Singapore >>

FAQs

How often should I get tested for STDs?

It is recommended to undergo STD screening annually if you are sexually active, or more frequently if you have multiple partners or engage in high-risk behaviours.

Are STD screenings confidential in Singapore?

Yes, STD clinics in Singapore prioritise patient confidentiality, ensuring that your medical records and results are kept private.

Can STDs be cured?

Many bacterial STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, can be cured with antibiotics. Viral infections like HIV cannot be cured but can be effectively managed with proper treatment.

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