Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a common fertility treatment that can help couples struggling to conceive. It is a minimally invasive procedure that places sperm directly into the uterus to increase the chances of fertilisation. If you are considering the IUI procedure in Singapore, understanding the step-by-step process can help you feel more prepared and confident.
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Step 1: Initial Consultation And Assessment
The first step involves consulting with a fertility specialist. During this consultation, the doctor will:
- Review your medical history and any previous fertility treatments.
- Conduct tests such as blood tests, ultrasounds, or semen analysis to assess your reproductive health.
- Discuss the suitability of IUI based on your specific circumstances.
Step 2: Ovulation Monitoring And Stimulation
Once you and your doctor decide to proceed with IUI, the next step involves tracking your ovulation. Ovulation can be monitored in two ways:
- Natural Ovulation Monitoring: If you have regular cycles, the doctor may track your natural ovulation using ultrasounds and blood tests to determine the best time for insemination.
- Ovulation Stimulation: For those with irregular cycles or other fertility challenges, the doctor may prescribe ovulation-stimulating medications. These medications help ensure that one or more eggs are released during the cycle, increasing the chances of success.
Step 3: Preparing The Sperm Sample
On the day of the procedure, a sperm sample is collected. This can be done by the partner or through donor sperm, depending on the circumstances. The sperm sample undergoes a process known as sperm washing, which:
- Removes impurities and non-motile sperm.
- Concentrates the healthiest and most active sperm for insemination.
Step 4: The IUI Procedure
The IUI procedure itself is relatively quick and painless. Here is what to expect:
- Preparation: You will lie on an examination table, similar to a routine gynaecological check-up.
- Catheter Insertion: A thin, flexible catheter is inserted through the cervix into the uterus.
- Sperm Placement: The washed sperm is gently injected into the uterus using the catheter.
- Completion: The catheter is removed, and you may be asked to lie down for a few minutes to allow the sperm to settle.
Step 5: Post-Procedure Care
After the procedure, you can resume most of your normal activities. However, the doctor may recommend:
- Avoiding strenuous exercise for a day or two.
- Taking prescribed medications to support implantation, if necessary.
- Monitoring for any unusual symptoms such as severe cramping or spotting, which should be reported to the doctor.
Step 6: Pregnancy Testing
Approximately two weeks after the procedure, you will undergo a pregnancy test to determine if the IUI was successful. If the test is positive, the doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your pregnancy. If the test is negative, the doctor will discuss the next steps, which may include another IUI cycle or alternative treatments.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.