Infertility can be a concern for many couples in Singapore. With advancements in medical science, treatments such as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) offer hope to individuals who are struggling to conceive. However, understanding the differences between these two options is essential to make an informed decision. In this article, we will discuss IUI vs IVF – their advantages, limitations, and other factors you should consider.
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What is IUI?
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a less invasive fertility treatment. During this procedure, a concentrated sample of sperm is directly placed into the uterus during ovulation. This process increases the chances of fertilisation by bringing sperm closer to the egg.
Advantages of IUI:
- Cost-effective: IUI is generally more affordable than IVF.
- Less invasive: It does not involve surgery or egg retrieval.
- Minimal preparation: The procedure requires fewer medications compared to IVF.
Limitations of IUI:
- Lower success rates than IVF: IUI is most effective for couples with mild fertility issues.
- Dependent on natural ovulation: Success may be limited if ovulation problems exist.
- Limited suitability: It may not be an option for severe male infertility or blocked fallopian tubes.
What is IVF?
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a more complex and advanced fertility treatment. Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilised with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus.
Advantages of IVF:
- Higher success rates: IVF is suitable for various infertility issues, including severe cases.
- Customisation: The process allows for genetic testing and embryo freezing.
- Flexibility: It can be used by individuals with blocked fallopian tubes or male infertility.
Limitations of IVF:
- Higher cost: IVF is significantly more expensive than IUI.
- Invasive procedure: It requires surgery for egg retrieval and extensive hormonal treatments.
- Emotional and physical toll: The process can be stressful and physically demanding.
Comparing IUI and IVF
IUI | IVF | |
Success Rate | 12-20% per cycle, depending on the age and health of the couple. | Approximately 40-50% per cycle for individuals under 35, with declining rates as age increases. |
Cost | From S$600 per cycle. | From S$10,000 per cycle, depending on the complexity of the procedure and additional services. |
Time Commitment | Requires minimal time and fewer clinic visits. | Demands a more significant time investment for preparation, monitoring, and procedures. |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Between IUI and IVF
- Age: IVF is often recommended for individuals over 35 due to its higher success rates.
- Underlying conditions: IUI may not be effective for severe infertility issues.
- Budget: Consider the financial implications of both treatments.
- Emotional readiness: Evaluate your emotional capacity to undergo either treatment.
- Doctor’s recommendation: Consult a fertility specialist to assess your specific situation.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.