Semen analysis is a crucial diagnostic test for assessing male fertility. It evaluates the quantity and quality of sperm in a semen sample, helping doctors determine potential reproductive issues. It is commonly recommended for couples experiencing difficulties in conceiving. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to semen analysis, including its purpose, process, and where to get tested in Singapore.
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What is Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis is a laboratory test that examines various aspects of a man’s semen and sperm. It measures key parameters such as:
- Sperm count.
- Motility (movement).
- Morphology (shape).
- Volume.
These factors play an essential role in determining male fertility potential.
Why is it Important?
Semen analysis is often the first step in diagnosing male infertility. It helps identify conditions such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. The results can guide fertility specialists in recommending appropriate treatments, such as lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted reproductive techniques like in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
What to Expect During a Semen Analysis Test
- Sample Collection: The most common method of semen collection is through masturbation into a sterile container at a clinic. Some clinics may allow collection at home, but the sample must be delivered within a specified time frame.
- Abstinence Period: Doctors usually advise an abstinence period of two to seven days before providing the sample. This ensures that the semen quality is optimal for testing.
- Laboratory Analysis: The sample is examined under a microscope and analysed using advanced techniques to assess sperm health.
- Results Interpretation: A fertility specialist will review the results and provide insights into the patient’s reproductive health.
Where to Get Semen Analysis in Singapore
Semen analysis is available at fertility clinics, specialist urology centres, and hospitals in Singapore. Some reputable medical institutions offering this service include:
- Public hospitals with reproductive health departments.
- Private fertility clinics.
- Urology and andrology centres.
It is advisable to consult a doctor or fertility specialist before undergoing the test to understand the process and what the results mean.
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Cost of Semen Analysis in Singapore
The cost of semen analysis in Singapore varies depending on the clinic and whether additional tests are required. On average, the price ranges from S$100 to S$300. Some clinics offer package deals for fertility assessments that include semen analysis and other relevant tests.
Factors Affecting Semen Quality
Several factors can impact semen quality, including:
- Age.
- Lifestyle choices (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of exercise).
- Diet and nutrition.
- Stress levels.
- Medical conditions such as hormonal imbalances or infections.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding harmful habits can improve sperm health.
When to See a Doctor
Men experiencing difficulties in conceiving after a year of regular unprotected intercourse should consider seeking medical advice. Those with a history of testicular injuries, infections, or medical conditions affecting reproductive health should also undergo semen analysis.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.