Sprained Ankle Vs Broken Ankle: How To Identify Your Injury

A sudden twist, an awkward step, or a miscalculated landing can result in severe ankle pain. But is it a sprain, or could it be a fracture? Understanding the difference between a sprained ankle vs broken ankle is crucial for getting the right treatment and ensuring a full recovery.

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What is a Sprained Ankle?

A sprained ankle occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are overstretched or torn. This often happens when the ankle twists unnaturally. Common causes include sports injuries, tripping on uneven ground, or wearing unstable footwear.

Symptoms of a Sprained Ankle:

• Pain, especially when putting weight on the foot.
• Swelling and bruising around the ankle.
• Stiffness or reduced range of motion.
• Mild to moderate instability while walking.

What is a Broken Ankle?

A broken ankle, or ankle fracture, occurs when one or more of the bones in the ankle joint break due to high-impact force, such as a fall, accident, or direct trauma. A fracture is more serious than a sprain and requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms of a Broken Ankle:

• Intense, sharp pain that worsens with movement.
• Severe swelling and bruising.
• Visible deformity or bone protrusion (in severe cases).
• Inability to bear weight on the affected foot.
• A cracking or popping sound at the time of injury.

How to Tell the Difference Between a Sprain and a Fracture

While both injuries share symptoms such as pain and swelling, a broken ankle is typically more severe and may cause noticeable deformities. If there is intense pain, an inability to walk, or the ankle looks misshapen, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.

Questions to Help Identify Your Injury

If you are unsure whether your ankle is sprained or broken, consider these questions:

• Where is the pain located? If the pain is centred around the soft tissues of the ankle, it is more likely a sprain. However, if the pain is directly over the ankle bone, a fracture is more probable.
• Are you experiencing numbness or tingling? A sprain typically causes pain, but if your ankle feels numb or tingly, this could indicate a fracture.
• Did you hear a noise at the time of injury? A sprain may occur silently, but in severe cases, there could be a popping sound. A fracture, on the other hand, might produce a distinct cracking noise.
• Does your ankle look deformed? Swelling occurs in both injuries, but if your ankle appears visibly out of place, a broken bone is the likely cause.

If you are still unsure, it is best to seek medical attention. A doctor can perform a physical examination and imaging tests to determine the extent of your injury.

When to See an Orthopaedic Doctor

If you suspect a sprained or broken ankle, consulting an orthopaedic specialist is the best course of action. Delaying treatment may lead to long-term complications, including chronic instability or improper healing.

Seek professional medical help if you experience:

• Severe pain that does not subside with rest and elevation.
• Significant swelling or bruising.
• Difficulty walking or putting weight on the foot.
• Ankle deformity or an open wound.

Get Expert Care for Ankle Injuries

Whether you have a sprained ankle or a broken ankle, proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for recovery. An experienced orthopaedic doctor can conduct a thorough examination, perform necessary imaging tests, and recommend the best treatment plan to restore mobility and prevent future complications.

Schedule a Consultation with an Orthopaedic Specialist

If you are experiencing ankle pain, do not ignore it. Contact us to schedule an appointment with a trusted orthopaedic specialist today.

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