Stage 3 Colorectal Cancer – Cancer stages describe the extent of cancer in the body. They help determine the most appropriate treatment plan and predict the patient’s outlook. The stages range from 0 to 4, with Stage 0 indicating cancer in situ (confined to its original location) and Stage 4 indicating advanced cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body.
Learn More: Guide To Colon & Rectal Cancer In Singapore >>
Proportion Of Colorectal Cancer Cases In Singapore Diagnosed At Stage 3 Or Later
In Singapore, colorectal cancer is the most common cancer among men and the second most common among women, according to the Singapore Cancer Registry. More than half of colorectal cancer cases are diagnosed at Stage 3 or later, when treatment outcomes are likely to be poorer. This highlights the importance of early detection and screening.
Learn More: What Are Cancer Stages >>
Implications Of Stage 3 Colorectal Cancer
Stage 3 colorectal cancer means the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes but not to distant parts of the body. This stage is more advanced than Stage 2, where the cancer is still confined to the colon or rectum, but it has not yet reached the lymph nodes. The implications of Stage 3 colorectal cancer include a higher risk of recurrence and a more complex treatment plan. Treatment typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. Compared to stage 1 and 2 cancer, stage 2 cancer is more difficult to treat, and favourable treatment outcomes are less likely.
Why Colorectal Cancer Screening Is Important – Detecting This Silent Killer Before It Advances
Colorectal cancer is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it may not show symptoms in its early stages. Early detection through regular screening can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and survival. Encouraging people to get screened can save lives and reduce the burden of this disease on individuals and families. The gold standard for colorectal cancer screening today is the colonoscopy, a procedure whereby a doctor examines the inner lining of the colon using a camera mounted at the end of a long, thin, flexible tube. During a colonoscopy, polyps that are discovered may also be removed to prevent them from becoming cancerous.
Learn More: Colorectal Cancer Screening >>
Who Should Get Screened For Colorectal Cancer
Regular screening is crucial for early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer. The following groups should consider getting screened:
- Individuals aged 45 and above: The risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, people aged 45 and above can consider a colonoscopy.
- Those with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps: Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps are at a higher risk and should get screened earlier.
- People with inflammatory bowel disease: Conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease increase the risk of colorectal cancer.
- Individuals with a sedentary lifestyle and obesity: These factors are associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer.
Importance Of Getting A Second Opinion When Diagnosed With Stage 3 Colorectal Cancer
Receiving a diagnosis of stage 3 cancer is a life-altering event that requires careful consideration of treatment options. Getting a second opinion is crucial because it can provide additional perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment plan, ensuring that all possible options are explored. Different oncologists or surgeons may have varying approaches to treatment based on their experience, access to clinical trials, or familiarity with cutting-edge therapies. A second opinion can also help confirm the accuracy of the initial diagnosis and staging, which is vital for determining the most effective course of action.
Getting a second opinion may in addition provide peace of mind to the patient and their loved ones, knowing that they are making informed decisions based on the most comprehensive information available. Seeking a second opinion empowers patients to take control of their healthcare journey and increases their confidence in the treatment choices they make.
Learn More: How To Find The Best Colorectal Surgeon >>
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.