Syphilis is often referred to as the “silent infection,” as it can present with very mild symptoms or none at all, especially in its early stages. This sexually transmitted disease (STD) can remain unnoticed for years, causing significant health issues if left untreated. Understanding the symptoms of syphilis is crucial for early detection and timely treatment.
The Four Stages Of Syphilis Symptoms
Syphilis progresses through four stages, with each stage presenting different symptoms. It is essential to be aware of these signs to seek medical attention early.
1. Primary Stage
The most common sign is a small, painless sore known as a chancre. This sore usually appears at the site of infection, which could be the genitals, anus, or mouth. Since the chancre is painless and can heal on its own after a few weeks, many people may overlook it. However, even after the sore heals, the syphilis infection remains in the body and continues to spread, making early detection and treatment crucial.
2. Secondary Stage
If untreated, syphilis progresses to the secondary stage, with symptoms appearing weeks to months after the chancre heals. The most distinctive symptom at this stage is a rash, often seen on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, although it can develop anywhere on the body. Other symptoms may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. These symptoms may come and go, and like the primary stage, they can resolve on their own without treatment. However, the infection continues to progress silently within the body.
3. Latent Stage
After the secondary stage, syphilis can enter the latent stage, which is asymptomatic. This stage can last for years, during which no visible signs of the infection are present. Despite the lack of symptoms, the infection remains active in the body and poses a significant risk. Without proper treatment, syphilis can eventually progress to the more dangerous tertiary stage.
4. Tertiary Stage
This stage is particularly serious, as it can affect multiple organ systems, including the heart, brain, nerves, and bones. The damage caused by tertiary syphilis is often irreversible, making early detection and treatment of the disease critical.
Importance Of Early Detection
Syphilis is highly treatable in its early stages, but timely detection is key. Regular testing and awareness of symptoms can prevent long-term health complications. If you suspect you have been exposed to syphilis, it is essential to consult a trusted healthcare professional.
Where To Get Tested In Singapore
In Singapore, confidential and reliable testing is available. Testing involves simple procedures such as blood tests, and early detection can prevent the disease from progressing to more severe stages.
Consult Our Preferred Doctor – Dr Kenneth Lee
Dr Kenneth Lee is the Medical Director of Dr Plus Aesthetics Clinic, and an aesthetic and men’s health doctor in Singapore. From sexually transmitted disease (STD) to erectile dysfunction, Dr Kenneth Lee is the doctor to look for.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.
