If you are experiencing thyroid-related issues and your doctor has recommended surgery, you may have several questions about the procedure, its benefits, and what to expect. In this article, we aim to provide Singaporeans with a comprehensive understanding of thyroid surgery, helping you make an informed decision about your health.
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What Is Thyroid Surgery?
Thyroid surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall hormonal balance. Surgery may be necessary to treat conditions such as thyroid cancer, benign thyroid nodules, goitre, or hyperthyroidism.
Why Might One Need Thyroid Surgery?
There are several reasons why thyroid surgery may be recommended:
- Thyroid Cancer – Surgery is often the primary treatment for thyroid cancer, aiming to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent its spread.
- Benign Thyroid Nodules – Large or symptomatic benign nodules that cause difficulty swallowing, breathing issues, or cosmetic concerns may require removal.
- Goitre – An enlarged thyroid gland (goitre) that causes symptoms or cosmetic issues may be surgically treated.
- Hyperthyroidism – In cases where medication or radioactive iodine treatment is ineffective, surgery may be an option to control excessive thyroid hormone production.
Types Of Thyroid Surgery
There are several types of thyroid surgery, depending on the extent of the gland that needs to be removed:
- Total Thyroidectomy – Removal of the entire thyroid gland, often necessary for thyroid cancer or large goitres.
- Lobectomy (Hemi-thyroidectomy) – Removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland, typically performed when nodules or cancer are confined to one side.
Preparing for Thyroid Surgery
Preparation for thyroid surgery involves several important steps to ensure a safe and effective procedure. Initially, your surgeon will conduct a thorough medical evaluation, which includes blood tests, imaging studies, and possibly a biopsy to determine the nature of the thyroid issue. Based on the findings, your doctor might advise you to adjust or stop certain medications before the surgery. Additionally, you will be required to fast for a specified period before the surgery to ensure a safe procedure.
The Surgical Procedure
Thyroid surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia and follows a structured process. First, the surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck to access the thyroid gland. The affected part of the thyroid gland is then carefully removed while preserving surrounding structures such as the parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerves. After the removal, the incision is closed with sutures, and a small drain may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation.
Recovery After Thyroid Surgery
Recovery from thyroid surgery involves several stages. Initially, you will likely stay in the hospital for one to two days for monitoring and initial recovery. Pain and discomfort are usually managed with medication prescribed by your doctor. You will be advised to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks but can resume normal activities as you feel comfortable. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and address any concerns that may arise during the healing process.
Potential Risks And Complications
As with any surgery, thyroid surgery carries potential risks and complications, including:
- Bleeding – Rare but can occur during or after surgery.
- Infection – Proper wound care and antibiotics can minimise this risk.
- Voice Changes – Temporary or permanent voice changes can occur if the recurrent laryngeal nerve is affected.
- Hypocalcaemia – Low calcium levels can result from damage to the parathyroid glands, requiring calcium supplementation.
Contact Us For An Introduction To A Thyroid Surgeon In Singapore
Thyroid surgery can significantly improve your quality of life and health outcomes when performed by an experienced and skilled surgeon. By understanding the procedure, preparing adequately, and choosing the right surgeon, you can ensure a smooth and successful experience.
If you are a Singaporean looking for a thyroid surgeon, you may contact us through the button below. Your journey to optimal thyroid health begins with the right information and expert care.
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- Thyroid Surgery In Singapore
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.
