Are varicose veins dangerous?

While often considered a cosmetic concern, untreated varicose veins can lead to more serious complications, such as venous ulcers, and increased risk of blood clots, which is potentially life threatening.

How can varicose veins be treated?

Treatment options include lifestyle changes (such as exercise and weight management), compression stockings, sclerotherapy, endovenous laser treatment (EVLT), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and surgical procedures like vein stripping and ligation.

What is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg or thigh. This clot can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. If left untreated, DVT can be dangerous as the clot may break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE), which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

What are the symptoms of DVT?

Symptoms include swelling in one leg, pain or tenderness often felt when standing or walking, increased warmth in the affected area, and changes in skin color.

What are the treatment options for DVT?

Treatment usually involves anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) to prevent the clot from getting bigger and to reduce the risk of new clots forming. In some cases, thrombolytic therapy (clot-dissolving drugs) or surgical interventions may be necessary.

What is an aortic aneurysm?

An aortic aneurysm is a bulge or swelling in the wall of the aorta, the body’s main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic aneurysms are often caused by a weakening of the artery walls. Many aortic aneurysms don’t cause symptoms until they become large or rupture.

What are the treatment options for an aortic aneurysm?

Treatment depends on the size and growth rate of the aneurysm. Larger or rapidly growing aneurysms may require surgery to repair or replace the affected section of the aorta.