Jaundice in adults is a condition that should never be ignored. It is a sign that something is amiss within your body, a symptom that often points to an underlying medical issue that requires prompt attention. In this article, we explore what jaundice in adults means, why the skin turns yellow, the potential medical conditions behind it, and why it is crucial to seek medical help if you notice this symptom.
Understanding Jaundice: The Yellow Skin Phenomenon
Jaundice occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Usually, the liver processes bilirubin, which is then excreted from the body in bile. However, when the liver can not efficiently handle bilirubin or there is an overproduction, it accumulates in the blood, leading to the yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Medical Conditions Leading To Jaundice In Adults
There are several conditions can cause jaundice in adults:
Liver Diseases
Conditions such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer can impair the liver’s ability to process bilirubin. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, or autoimmune diseases. Cirrhosis, a severe scarring of the liver, results from long-term liver damage.
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Gallstones
These are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, which can block the bile ducts, preventing bilirubin from being excreted. This blockage leads to a build-up of bilirubin in the blood.
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Pancreatic Cancer
Tumors in the pancreas can obstruct bile ducts, preventing the normal flow of bile and leading to a build-up of bilirubin in the body.
Learn About: Pancreatic Cancer In Singapore >>
Cholestasis
This is a condition where the flow of bile from the liver is reduced or blocked. It can be due to liver diseases, bile duct diseases, or certain medications.
Hemolytic Anemias
This group of disorders leads to the rapid destruction of red blood cells, which overwhelms the liver’s capacity to process the resulting bilirubin.
Other Potentially-Related Symptoms To Watch For
Jaundice often accompanies other symptoms that indicate serious medical conditions. These may include:
- Abdominal Pain and Swelling: Can indicate liver or gallbladder issues.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Common in liver diseases and hemolytic anemias.
- Dark Urine and Pale Stools: Signs of bile duct obstruction.
- Itching: Can occur with liver disease due to bile salt accumulation under the skin.
- Weight Loss: Often seen in cancers and chronic liver diseases.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Can accompany jaundice in various conditions.
The Importance Of Seeking Medical Attention
Jaundice is not a disease but a symptom of various underlying health issues. Recognising the seriousness of jaundice in adults is essential because it often indicates a significant problem within the body. Prompt medical attention is crucial to diagnose the underlying cause of jaundice. Early intervention can prevent complications, improve the effectiveness of treatments, and enhance the overall prognosis.
Ignoring jaundice can lead to severe consequences, such as chronic liver disease, kidney failure, or even death in extreme cases. Medical professionals can conduct various tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsies, to determine the cause of jaundice and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Contact Us For A Doctor’s Appointment If You Notice Jaundice
Jaundice in adults is a red flag that signals potential serious medical issues. Understanding the causes and seeking immediate medical attention can make a significant difference in outcomes. If you notice jaundice in yourself and want to consult a doctor to look into the condition, we can assist for an appointment with our healthcare provider partners. Contact us via the button below.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.